Framework: HITRUST

Logging and monitoring form the early warning system for detecting abnormal or malicious activity within an organization’s environment. Under e1, the emphasis is on ensuring that basic logging mechanisms are enabled, retained, and reviewed. Candidates should understand that the goal is not full-scale security operations but consistent recordkeeping that supports accountability and incident investigation. Systems must log key events such as user authentication, privilege changes, and security alerts. These logs must be protected from unauthorized alteration and retained for a defined period.

In real-world application, even small organizations can use native operating system or cloud service logs to fulfill e1 expectations. Periodic review—manual or automated—should be documented, showing that the organization examines logs for anomalies and responds appropriately. For exam scenarios, candidates should know that logging maturity grows across HITRUST levels; e1 establishes the foundation for continuous monitoring and threat detection in later assurance programs. Proper log management under e1 not only meets compliance needs but also strengthens operational visibility and forensic readiness.
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