Framework: HITRUST

Data backup and recovery are critical components of operational resilience in the HITRUST e1 program. These controls ensure that organizations can restore essential data and maintain business continuity after incidents such as hardware failure, accidental deletion, or cyberattack. Candidates must understand that e1 focuses on basic but verified processes: defining backup frequency, securing backup storage, and periodically testing restoration. The intent is not to create an enterprise-grade disaster recovery system, but to establish a dependable safety net that protects critical information assets.

Practical examples include maintaining daily or weekly backups, encrypting copies stored offsite or in the cloud, and verifying that recovery procedures actually work through test restores. Documentation should clearly outline responsibilities, backup media, and retention periods. For exam preparation, candidates should emphasize the linkage between backup controls and overall availability assurance. A simple yet reliable recovery plan under e1 demonstrates organizational discipline and provides the foundation for advanced continuity controls introduced at the i1 and r2 levels.
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